📅 Schengen Visa Validity Explained
Got your Schengen visa but confused about the dates and numbers on it? This guide explains everything - from the 90/180 rule to understanding your visa sticker.
The 90/180 Day Rule
You can stay in the Schengen area for a maximum of 90 days within any 180-day period.
What This Means
- It's a rolling window, not fixed calendar months
- Count backward 180 days from today
- How many days did you spend in Schengen during that period?
- That count must not exceed 90
Reading Your Visa Sticker
Your Schengen visa sticker contains important information:
| Field | Meaning |
|---|---|
| VALID FOR | Countries where visa is valid (usually "SCHENGEN STATES") |
| FROM - UNTIL | Visa corridor - earliest entry and latest exit dates |
| TYPE | C = Short stay (tourist/business) |
| NUMBER OF ENTRIES | 01, 02, or MULT (multiple) |
| DURATION OF STAY | Maximum days you can stay (e.g., 15 DAYS, 30 DAYS, 90 DAYS) |
Example: Understanding Your Visa
Your visa shows:
- FROM: 01-06-2026
- UNTIL: 30-06-2026
- DURATION OF STAY: 15 DAYS
- ENTRIES: 01
What this means:
- You can enter anytime between June 1-30, 2026
- You can stay for maximum 15 days
- You must exit by June 30 (even if 15 days aren't up)
- You can only enter once
Validity vs Duration - The Difference
Validity Period (Corridor)
The "FROM" and "UNTIL" dates define when you can travel. You must:
- Enter on or after the FROM date
- Exit on or before the UNTIL date
Duration of Stay
The maximum number of days you can stay. Important:
- May be less than the validity period
- Example: 30-day corridor but only 15-day stay allowed
- Never exceed the duration, even within validity
How to Calculate Your Days
- Day of entry counts as Day 1
- Day of exit counts as last day
- All days in Schengen count - including transit
- Non-Schengen days don't count - UK, Ireland, Croatia time
Multiple Entry Visa Validity
If you have a 1-year multiple entry visa:
- Can enter and exit unlimited times
- Still limited to 90 days per 180-day period
- Each trip counts toward your 90-day limit
- Must track cumulative days across all trips
Example
- Trip 1: January - 20 days
- Trip 2: March - 30 days
- Trip 3: May - 30 days
- Total: 80 days used (10 days remaining in 180-day window)
Common Mistakes
- ❌ Confusing validity period with allowed stay
- ❌ Thinking 90 days resets every calendar year
- ❌ Not counting entry and exit days
- ❌ Forgetting transit days count
- ❌ Not tracking days with multiple entry visa
What Happens If You Overstay?
- 🚫 Entry ban (1-5 years)
- 🚫 Fine at immigration
- 🚫 Future visa applications affected
- 🚫 SIS database entry (all Schengen countries notified)
Even 1 day overstay has consequences!
FAQs
Can I stay 90 days, leave, and return immediately?
No. After using 90 days, you must wait until those days "fall off" the 180-day window. Use the calculator to know when you can return.
Does time in UK/Ireland count?
No. UK and Ireland are not in Schengen, so days there don't count toward your 90-day Schengen limit.
My visa says 30 days but validity is 60 days. Can I stay 60 days?
No! You can only stay 30 days (duration). The 60-day validity is just the window during which you can travel.